Mantenimiento Periodontal
Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing will prevent most periodontal conditions.
Why is oral hygiene so important?
Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum diseases, (enfermedad periodontal) than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques, performed daily.
Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Placa se forma constantemente sobre los dientes. By thorough daily brushing and flossing you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.
Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. sin embargo, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque, a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, sustancia porosa conocida como cálculo (o Tártaro).
Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Estrés
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medicamento
- Poor nutrition
Enfermedad periodontal
Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. Si esta irritación se prolonga, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (espacios) para formar. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
Prevención de la enfermedad de las encías
The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily cepillado y la seda dental as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Desafortunadamente, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
